Bisque firing, the process of firing clay at a relatively low temperature, is generally considered safe and non-toxic. The firing temperature used in bisque firing is not high enough to release harmful fumes or toxic elements.
Clay Composition
Clay is primarily composed of minerals, including silica, alumina, and various metal oxides. During bisque firing, the clay undergoes physical and chemical changes, but these changes do not result in the release of toxic substances.
Glaze Safety
While bisque firing itself is safe, caution should be exercised during the glazing process. Some glazes may contain toxic materials, such as lead or cadmium. It’s essential to use food-safe and non-toxic glazes and to follow proper safety guidelines when working with glaze materials.
Health and Safety
As with any creative activity, it’s important to maintain good hygiene practices, such as washing hands after handling clay and glazes, and working in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to dust and fumes.
Conclusion
Bisque firing is generally safe and not toxic, but artists should be mindful of glaze ingredients and take necessary precautions to ensure their health and safety throughout the ceramics process.